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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the lining of organs, including the lung (pleura) and abdomen. It is usually caused by asbestos exposure. a grouping of minerals composed of microscopic fibers. Mesothelioma can develop anywhere between 20 and 60 year after exposure. X-rays and blood tests can aid in diagnosing mesothelioma as and also show how far it has been able to spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma occurs when malignant cells grow in the lining of the lung (pleura). The pleura is a two-layered tissue that is surrounded by numerous organs. Cancerous pleural msothelioma is most commonly found in the lungs or the chest wall. It can trigger symptoms such as breathing difficulty chest pain, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties. Asbestos exposure is the most common cause of mesothelioma pleural. When asbestos fibers from the air are inhaled, they can travel through the throat and into the lungs, where they can damage the lining. This can cause inflammation and scarring, which may cause changes that result in an out of control growth of cells. Certain asbestos-exposures might not exhibit symptoms for a long time after exposure. Mesothelioma can take a long time to develop. The patients diagnosed with the disease generally are men. Those who are born male, older adults who worked for a long time in industries that used large quantities of asbestos prior to when it was regulated or used in the military, particularly in the Navy. The symptoms can vary based on the location of the tumor. They are usually caused by pressure or swelling around the affected lung. These symptoms include fatigue, undiagnosed chest pain, weight loss and back pain. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to determine the cause of other ailments that may cause similar symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is diagnosed by doctors, they will determine the stage of the disease in order to determine the most effective treatment options. The staging system is established by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. The first step in determining the stage of the disease is to perform a biopsy and examine the patient's medical records. X-rays as well as a chest MRI can be used to determine whether there are any tumors or other abnormalities that could indicate mesothelioma. There are three different types of mesothelioma, which can be classified based on the kind of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most frequent kind of malignant mesothelioma (60% to 80% of cases). It is easier to treat in comparison to other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma: This is the second most prevalent type of mesothelioma (10 15% to 15% of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It is less prevalent than the pleural form. Like all mesothelioma forms the peritoneal mesothelioma is a result of asbestos exposure. However unlike pleural mesothelioma people are more likely to develop this form of mesothelioma by ingesting asbestos fibers rather than inhaling asbestos fibers. This type of mesothelioma typically occurs in older people and is more prevalent in women than men. Mesothelioma can take years to show signs, and the nonspecific nature of its early stages makes it difficult to diagnose. Experts in mesothelioma have the expertise to diagnose the disease. Detailed patient histories and blood and imaging tests, will help doctors make the mesothelioma diagnosis. When mesothelioma is discovered, a doctor will determine the stage of the cancer using the TNM system. This staging system describes how far the tumors have spread and affects the treatment options. The lower the stage the more treatment options are available. Since peritoneal mesothelioma can be so rare, it is hard to recognize. This condition can have symptoms that are similar to other conditions that affect the abdomen and gastrointestinal tract, such as abdominal pain, fever and weight loss. Patients experiencing symptoms that are not explained should consult with a physician. Doctors will start by conducting a physical exam and performing basic blood tests. If these tests indicate that a disease is present, an oncologist may perform more specific diagnostic tests, like biopsies. This will give a clear picture of the patient's health and will identify any possible mesothelioma-related signs. Asbestos exposure is the primary reason behind mesothelioma-related cases in general. Asbestos exposure is commonplace in the workplace but also at home or at school. Asbestos can be dangerous if it is exposed for a prolonged period of time. Mesothelioma can develop when asbestos dust or asbestos particles enter the body, causing irritation or inflammation. In time, the irritation and inflammation can cause cells to transform into cancerous cells and form tumors. The cancerous tissue that has been formed can then invade other tissues and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort as well as weight gain, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma, a rare cancer, affects the pericardium or the lining of the heart. This type of mesothelioma accounts for less than 1% of all mesothelioma and is difficult to identify due to the similar signs that heart disease sufferers experience. As a result, many people are diagnosed of heart disease before doctors confirm that they have mesothelioma of the pericardium. Like other types of mesothelioma, pericardial mesothelioma can be caused by exposure to asbestos. It is thought that asbestos fibers get into the pericardium through the bloodstream. These fibers may later travel to other organs, such as the heart. Pericardial Mesothelioma typically occurs in the outer layer but it may also occur in its inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is associated with a less favorable prognosis as than other types of mesothelioma. Symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma include chest pain, breathing difficulties and fatigue. It is essential that patients undergo a thorough medical examination due to the fact that this form of mesothelioma is extremely rare. If they have an previous history of exposure to asbestos, it's crucial to tell their doctor. The first step to make the diagnosis of mesothelioma is typically an CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can reveal fluid accumulation around the heart, as well as any visible pericardial tumors. If these tests reveal mesothelioma is present doctors may perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. This could include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is an procedure in which a small portion of tissue is removed from the affected area and then examined under microscope. This will help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma they are looking for and the stage of the disease. Mesothelioma patients may receive treatment from specialized hospitals and cancer centers all over the country. Depending on the kind of mesothelioma, treatment options may include chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Some victims may be eligible for free or low-cost health care from the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial assistance is crucial for mesothelioma sufferers to help make treatment more affordable. Contact a mesothelioma lawyer who is VA-approved to find out more about the benefits available to you. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can begin in organ linings in the abdomen or chest. It may also be found in the heart's lining (pericardium) and the testicles. It affects men more often than women, though the reason for this isn't known. Asbestos exposure is the most significant risk factor. The symptoms do not typically show for a long time after exposure to asbestos. Mesothelioma is more prevalent for those exposed to asbestos when working. In the majority of cases, the first sign of mesothelioma is an ongoing cough or chest pains. Mesothelioma may be misdiagnosed as the symptoms are similar to other lung diseases. After being diagnosed, patients will undergo a series of tests to find out how far the cancer has spread and its stage. These tests may include imaging scans and blood such as X-rays and CT scans. A biopsy may be taken by a mesothelioma specialist to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be performed using a core-needle or laparoscopically. It is essential that a peritoneal mesothelioma specialist performs the biopsy. General medical oncologists aren't qualified to recognize peritoneal msothelioma, and may misdiagnose it. The results of mesothelioma test will aid doctors in determining the best treatment option for you. Treatment will depend on the extent of the cancer as well as your general health. Treatments include radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery. It is possible to manage the symptoms. Chemotherapy is a successful treatment for most types of mesothelioma. However, these medicines can also affect healthy cells. They can harm ovarian tissue which can impact fertility. southfield asbestos attorneys is particularly true for peritoneal asbestosis, which affects the region around the reproductive organs. The type and severity, as well as your age and general health will determine how quickly you're treated and also your prognosis. In the UK, around 2700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. The disease is most commonly found in the linings around the lungs and abdomen (peritoneum) however, it can also develop around the testicles and the heart.